Open access is a publishing model for scholarly communication that makes research information available to readers at no cost. सर्वप्रथम मोबाईल मे क्यू आर कोड स्केनर की उपलब्धता देखेगे। जो कि मोबाईल केमरा मे होता है।यदि मोबाईल मे क्यू आर कोर्ड स्केनर नही है तो गूगल प्ले स्टोर मे जाकर कोई भी क्यू आर कोर्ड स्केनर एप डाउनलोड कर सकते है 1. Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian Theses. The UGC Notification (Minimum Standards & Procedure for Award of M.Phil. /Ph. Degree, Regulation, 2016) dated 5th May 2016 mandates submission of electronic version of theses and dissertations by the researchers in universities with an aim to facilitate open access to Indian theses and dissertations to the academic community world- wide. Online availability of electronic theses through centrally- maintained digital repositories, not only ensure easy access and archiving of Indian doctoral theses but will also help in raising the standard and quality of research. This would overcome serious problem of duplica...