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SUBJECT-4 HUMAN RIGHTS LAW & PRACTICE


(A) GENERAL BACKGROUND & HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

1. Historical Development and concept of Human Right

2. Meaning and definition of Human Rights

3. Theories of Human Rights

4. Kinds and Classification of Human Rights

5. Human Right in India ancient, medieval and modern concept rights

6. Human Right in Western tradition Concept of natural law and natural rights

7. Concept of natural law and natural rights. 

(B) INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

1. Evolution of the concept of Human Rights 

2. Sources of International Human Rights Law

3. Protection and implementation of Human Rights under the U.N.O. Charter 

4. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948-Importance of declaration, Legal Effect and influence of the Universal Declaration 

5. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966

6 . International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966

7. Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women.

8. Convention on the rights of the child 

(C) REGIONAL PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS:

1. European Convention for the protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950) and European Social Charter, 1961

2. American Convention on Human Rights, 1969

3. African Charter on Human and People's Rights, 1981

4. Arab Commission on Human Rights 

(D) NATIONAL PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS:

1 Impact and Implementation of International Human Rights Norms in India. 

2. Human rights norms reflected in fundamental rights in the constitution

3. Directive principles: legislative and administrative implementation of international human rights norms through judicial process

4. Enforcement of Human Right in India

5. Role of courts: the Supreme Court, High Courts and other Courts

(E) PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993:

1. The National Human Rights Commission- Constitution, Functions and powers of the Commission, Power of Investigation and inquiry into Complaints 

2. The State Human Rights Commission-Constitution, Functions and powers of the Commission, Power of Investigation and inquiry into Complaints

3. Human Rights Courts 

4. Other Statutory Commissions - Women's, Minority, ST, SC and Backward classes

(F) LEADING CASES:

1. Gaurav Jain Vs. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 3021

2. Vikram Dev Sing Tomar Vs. State of Bihar, AIR 1988 SC 178


===DISCUSS FOLLOWING WITH YOUR GUDDA BHAIYA Mo, 9630228563 ====

मानव अधिकार से आप क्या समझते हैं। इसके ऐतिहासिक प्रगति एवं महत्व की विवेचना कीजिए ?
What do you mean Human Rights. Discuss its historical development and Importance.


मानव अधिकारों का सार्वजनिक घोषणा-पत्र 1948 के प्रभाव के बारे में लिखिए?
Write about the influence of universal declaration of human rights 1948.


"भारतीय विधि महिलाओं के प्रति अति संवेदनशील है।" न्यायिक सक्रियता के द्वारा उच्चतम् न्यायालय ने स्त्रियों के मानवाधिकारों की रक्षा करने में क्या योगदान किया है? आलोचनात्मक विवेचना कीजिए?
"Indian Law is very sensitive towards women" critically discuss the role of Supreme Court in protecting human rights of women through Judicial activism.


आर्थिक, सामाजिक एवं सांस्कृतिक अधिकारों पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रतिज्ञापन 1966 पर एक टिप्पणी लिखिये? 
Write a note on International covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights-1966.


भारत में मावनवाधिकारों के प्रवर्तन एवं न्यायालयों की भूमिका पर एक टिप्पणी लिखिये?
Write a note on Enforcement of human rights, and role of courts in India.


राज्य मानवाधिकार आयोग के गठन, कार्य एवं शक्तियों का वर्णन कीजिये?
Describe Formation, Function and powers of state Human Rights Commission.


बाल अधिकारों से सम्बंधित प्रत्संविदा पर एक आलोचनात्मक लेख लिखिए?
Write a critical essay on the convention on the Rights of the child.


मानवाधिकारों एवं भारतीय संविधान के प्रावधानों से अन्तर-संबंध स्थापित कीजिए ?
Establish the inter-relationship between Human Rights and provisions of Indian Constitution.


मानावधिकारों के प्रवर्तन के उपायों की विवेचना कीजिए।
Explain the measures of implementation of Human Rights.


राष्ट्रीय मानावाधिकार आयोग के कार्य एवं शक्तियों की विवेचना कीजिए।
Discuss the functions and powers of the National Human Rights Commission.


गौरव जैन बनाम भारत संघ ए० आई० आर० 1997 एस० सी० 3021 के वाद के तथ्य एवं निर्णय के बारे में लिखिए।
Write about the facts and decisions in the case of Gaurav Jain and Union of India AIR 1997 SC 3021.


विक्रम देव सिंह तोमर बनाम बिहार राज्य ए० आई० आर० 1988 एस० सी० 178 के वाद के तथ्यों एवं निर्णय का वर्णन कीजिए।
Discuss the facts and decisions in the case of Vikram Dev Singh Tomar Vs. State of Bihar AIR 1988 SC 178.

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