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SUBJECT -1 COMPANY LAW

(INDIAN COMPANY ACT, 2013 (18th of 2013) WITH AMENDMENTS)


(1) Introduction, History and Definition of Company, Registration of Corporate Entity, Corporate Veil, Company and Hindu undivided Family, company and Partnership, Club, Association of Persons, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incorporation, Kinds Companies and Application of the Act.  Interpretation and Definitions of Various Terms.


(2) Formation of Companies, Promotion, Promotor and his Rights and Liabilities, Incorporation, Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, Doctrine of Ultra-Vires, Prospectus, Definition, Contents of Prospectus Punishment for Misrepresentation in the Prospectus, Members of the Company. Members and Shareholders and Public Trustees.


(3) Share and Share Capital, Allotment of Share, Statutory Restriction on Allotment, General Principles as to Allotment, Company which cannot issue prospectus,, Irregular Allotment, Return as to Allotment, Issue of Share at Discount, Underwriting Commission, Brokerage, Issue of Share at Premium, Share Capital: Definition, Nature of Share Certificate, Position of Transferor and Transferee, Procedure, Blank Transfer, Right to Refuse Registration, Restriction on the Acquisition and Transfer of Share, Certificate of Transfer, Kinds of Share, Power of Company to Accept Payment in Advance of Calls. Reserve Liability, Alteration of Capital Reorganization of Share Capital. Reduction of Capital, Share Warrant. Directors, Position of Directors. Appointment, Powers and Duties of Directors, Other Office Bearers of the Company. 


(4) Dividend, Debenture, Accounts and Audit, Borrowing Powers of the Company, Investment and Contract, Majority Powers and Minority Rights and Rule of Foss and Harbottle, Mismanagement and Reonedies Compromise. Arrangement, Reconstruction and Amalgamation, Investigation and Liquidation and Consequences of Winding up of the Companies.


(5) Leading Cases

1. Saloman Vs. Soloman and Company Ltd., 1897, PC 22.

2. Income Tax Commissioner Vs. Shri Meenakshi Mills, A.I.R., 1967, SC 819.

3. Nareshchand Vs. Calcutta Stock Exchange Association AIR 1971, SC 422.

4. N. Goverdhandas & Company Vs. N.W. Industries Pvt. Ltd. AIR 1971, SC 2600.

5. Official Liquidator Vs. P.A. Tandolkar AIR 1973, SC 1104.

6. R. Methlone Vs. Bombay Life Insurance Corporation Ltd. AIR 1953, SC 195.


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भारत में कंपनी विधि के इतिहास का संक्षिप्त वर्णन कीजिए।

Write a brief account of history of Company Law in India.


कंपनी की परिभाषा बताइए। एक कंपनी के निगमन के वैध लाभ बताइए।

Define the Company. Discuss the legal advantage of incorporation of a company.


प्राइवेट व पब्लिक कंपनी की विशेषताएँ बताकर अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए।

Give the characteristics of Private and Public company giving the distinction between them.


संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी लिखिए- Write short notes

(i) विदेशी कंपनी  Foreign Company

(ii) अंशों का आबंटन  Allotment of shares

(iii) कंपनी के पार्षद सीमा नियम  Memorandum of a company

(iv) कंपनी विधि बोर्ड के अधिकार  Powers of Company Law Board

 

लाभांश व डिबेन्चर की परिभाषा देकर अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए।

Give the definition of Dividend and Debenture. Write down the distinction between dividend and debenture.


संप्रवर्तक किसे कहते हैं? संप्रवर्तक के कर्त्तव्य और दायित्व क्या- क्या हैं?

Who is Promoter? What are the duties and powers of a promoter in. Company Law?


एक बीमार कंपनी से आप क्या समझते हैं? कंपनी अधिनियम में बीमार कंपनी के पुनर्जीवन व पुनर्वास के क्या प्रावधान हैं?

What do you know about a sick company? What are the provisions provided in Company Law for its revival and rehabilitation?


सालोमन विरुद्ध सालोमन वाद को संदर्भित करते हुए कम्पनी के निगमन की प्रक्रिया का वर्णन कीजिए।

Discuss the procedure for incorporation of a company with reference to Soloman Vs. Soloman case.


आन्तरिक प्रबंध के सिद्धान्त को स्पष्ट कीजिये। यह अधिकारातीत के सिद्धान्त से किस प्रकार भिन्न है?
State the doctrine of Indoor Management? How does it differ from doctrine of ultravires?


टिप्पणी लिखिये- Write short notes :
(i) अधिवेशनों के प्रकार   Kinds of meetings
(ii) संकल्प के प्रकार   Kinds of resolution


 कम्पनी निगमन की प्रक्रिया का संक्षेप में उल्लेख कीजिए। 
Describe in brief the procedure for the incorporation of a company.


कंपनी के सीमा नियम से आप क्या समझते है ? कंपनी के सीमा नियम के कितने खण्ड होते है?
What do you mean by Memorandum of Association? How many clauses are in the memorandum of association?


निदेशक की नियुक्ति का सविस्तार वर्णन कीजिए। कंपनी में निदेशको की स्थिति क्या होती है? वर्णन कीजिए। 
Describe in detail the appoinment of a director. What is the position of director of company? Explain.


अंकेक्षक को नियुक्ति किस प्रकार होती है? उसके अधिकारों एवं दायित्वों का वर्णन कीजिए। 
How auditor appointed? Describe his rights and duties.


कंपनी के समापन के क्या अर्थ है? उन परिस्थितियो का उल्लेख कीजिए जो कंपनों के समापन का आधार होते है।
What do you understand by "Winding up of the company"? Describe the grounds on which a company may be wound up.


कंपनी के लाभांश से आप क्या समझते है? विस्तारपूर्वक समझाइये।
What do you understand by dividend? Explain in detail.


कंपनी की सीमाओं से आप क्या समझते है? उनके प्रकारों को संक्षेप में समझाइए।
What do you understand by Meeting of Company? Explain its various kinds.


निम्नलिखित पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी लिखिए- Write short notes on the following:

(i) अंशो का आवंटन Allotment of shares

(ii) निजी कंपनी  Private Company


कंपनी के सदस्य कौन होते है ? उनके अधिकार एवं दायित्वों को समझाइए 
Who are members of a company? Explain the rights and liabilities of a member of the company.


भारत में कंपनी अधिनियम के इतिहास पर संक्षिप्त में प्रकाश डालिए।
Highlight in short the history of Companies Act in India.


कंपनी की अंश पूंजी से आप क्या समझते हैं? अंश पूंजी के प्रकार बताइए।
What do you understand by Share Capital of Company? State the kinds of share capital.


प्रबंध का सिद्धान्त समझाइए। इस सिद्धान्त के अपवाद बताइए।
Explain the Doctrine of Management. State the exceptions of this doctrine.



निदेशक की नियुक्ति तथा योग्यता पर एक लेख लिखिए।
Write a note on appointment and qualification of Director


कंपनी के पंजीयन पर एक लेख लिखिए।
Write a note on Registration of Company.


कंपनी के पुनरुद्धार एवं पुनर्स्थापन को समझाइए। 
Explain the revival and rehabilitation of a company.


कंपनी का समापन समझाइए।
Explain the winding up of company.



कम्पनी की अंश पूँजी से आप क्या समझते हैं ? अंश पूँजी, साधारण अंश तथा अधिमानी अंश को परिभाषा सहित समझाइए।
What do you understand by Share Capital of a company? Discuss with definition of share capital, ordinary share and preference shares.


प्रबंध निदेशक की नियुक्ति कैसे की जाती है? प्रबंध निदेशक तथा पूर्णकालिक निदेशक में क्या अंतर है? समझाइए।
How is a Managing Director appointed? What is the difference between the Managing Director and Full-time Director? Explain.


कम्पनी एक्ट, 2013 के अन्तर्गत 'प्रभार' को समझाइए। उन प्रभारों की सूची बताइए जिनका पंजीकरण आवश्यक है।
Explain 'charge' under the Companies Act, 2013. Give a list of those charges which are necessary for the registration.


इनकम टैक्स कमिश्नर बनाम श्री मीनाक्षी मील्स AIR 1967, SC 819 वाद की विवेचना करें एवं इस वाद के निर्णय के बारे में भी लिखें।
Discuss the case of Income Tax Commissioner Vs Shri Meenakshi Mills AIR 1967, SC 819 and also write about the judgment in this case.


नरेशचंद्र बनाम कलकत्ता स्टॉक एक्सचेंज एसोसिएशन AIR 1971, SC 422 वाद में के तथ्यों एवं निर्णय के बारे में लिखिए।
Write about the facts and judgement in the case of Nareshchand Calcutta stock Exchange Association AIR 1971, SC 422.



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